Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology and Microbiology is the speciality of dentistry, which deals with the nature, identification and management of diseases affecting the oral and maxillofacial regions. It is a science that investigates the causes, processes and effects of these diseases.
As well said by William Osler “As is your pathology, so is your practice”. The practice of Oral and maxillofacial pathology and microbiology includes research, diagnosis of diseases using clinical, radiographic, microscopic, biochemical or ancillary examinations and management of
patients. The Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology and Microbiology at M. R. Ambedkar Dental College & Hospital, Bangalore began in the year 1986-87 with the inception of the institute. The Department is engaged in diagnostic work that caters primarily to the MRADCH and also serves as a referral centre and receives slides and blocks for review from many centers.
The Department also houses Immunohistochemistry section for advanced diagnosis. The Department is concerned with the teaching UG (Undergraduate courses) and PG (Postgraduate courses) courses which constitutes Dental Anatomy, Oral Histology, Physiology
and Embryology to I BDS students ,Oral Pathology and Microbiology to II BDS and III BDS students and also trains House Surgeons with clinical aspects of Oral Pathology & Microbiology.
The post-graduate course in the Department of Oral Pathology was started in the year 2011-12. The students gain experience in oral and maxillofacial pathology and microbiology, surgical pathology, clinical management of patients with disorders of the head and neck, pathology
laboratory management, teaching and research skills for enhancement of a challenging career. The program prepares full-fledged Oral and maxillofacial pathologists and microbiologists for advancement of the speciality and outreach services for the patients at large. Apart from
teaching, the department is engaged in multi-faceted research activities and is equipped with the state of the art equipment for the same. Department has a state-of-the-art Museum for public and students.
The Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology and Microbiology service shares the overall role with mission to preserve, advance and disseminate knowledge. The service has its agenda for the following:
• To ensure optimal care through accurate diagnosis and management of diseases of oral and maxillofacial region.
• To provide the state of the art, comprehensive consultation, reporting services to our hospital and clinicians, private practitioners in dentistry and medicine.
• To provide a center for teaching and dissemination of knowledge through its archived collections, its courses and public service.
• To promote and encourage collaboration of research through interaction with other health care providers, laboratories, hospitals and professional organizations to serve the community.
The modern Histopathological lab is equipped with semi- automatic microtome, tissue processor, Stero-microscope, Penta Head Microscope, Binocular microscopes and also Immuno-histochemistry section.
The Clinical Oral Pathology section is equipped with high end investigation equipments automated Biochemical Analyzer, Hematology analyzer, ELISA reader & washer, Coagulometer, Specific Protein Analyzer.
The Department also houses Research section consisting of Deep freezer, Research microscope with attachments for polarizer, dark field, phase contrast, fluorescence and photomicrography with image analyzing software