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DEPARTMENT OF DENTAL ANATOMY , ORAL HISTOLOGY AND EMBRYOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL PATHOLOGY
Introduction
Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology is a specialized branch of dentistry focused on the nature, diagnosis, and management of diseases affecting the oral and maxillofacial regions. The department is actively involved in diagnostic services, primarily supporting MRADCH, while also serving as a referral center that reviews slides and blocks from various other institutions. Additionally, the department features an Immunohistochemistry section, enhancing its capabilities for advanced diagnostic processes.
Vision
- Impart Basic Education course of teeth and jaws for students to be well trained Oro-facial professionals.
- To be recognized as the leading specialty Department for its Academic excellence, Diagnosing oral diseases, Histopathological evaluation with Auxiliary structures including Advanced Research programme and to render clinical services to patients.
Mission
- To develop dexterity for future clinical practice.
- Impart knowledge to analyze disease process and diagnosing oral and maxillofacial diseases.
- To expertise in microscopic evaluation of various pathological head and neck lesion
- To provide platform in the field of Academics, Research and Clinical services for Dental professionals.
Aim and Objective
The department focuses on providing comprehensive education in both undergraduate and postgraduate courses, equipping students with practical experience in subjects like pathology and clinical management of head and neck disorders. It also emphasizes laboratory management, teaching, and research skills to foster career development in this challenging field. In addition to its teaching responsibilities, the department is involved in diverse research activities and is equipped with state-of-the-art facilities to support these endeavors.
History of BDS and MDS curriculum
The Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology and Microbiology at M. R. Ambedkar Dental College & Hospital, Bangalore, was established in 1986-87, with the post-graduate program starting in 2011-12. Oral pathology was initially introduced as part of the basic sciences in the BDS curriculum, focusing on foundational knowledge. Over time, the MDS curriculum evolved to include oral pathology as a core subject, incorporating advanced diagnostic techniques and research. This shift highlights the growing importance of pathology in dental practice, enhancing clinical decision-making and patient care.
Important disclosures
No. of MDS students
Currently, there is One MDS student specializing in Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology at the department.
No. of ongoing Research works /Grants
The department is actively engaged in One ongoing research project and has secured 4 research grants (2 ICMR AND 2 RGUHS) focusing on various aspects of the oral and maxillofacial pathology.
USP in clinical practice
The Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology and Microbiology service focuses on providing accurate diagnosis and management of oral and maxillofacial diseases, offering advanced consultation and reporting services to hospitals and practitioners. It also serves as a hub for teaching and knowledge dissemination through its courses.
Departmental achievements
The department has achieved significant milestones in oral pathology, including the successful organization of Continuing Dental Education (CDE) programs to enhance professional knowledge. It has secured research grants, contributed to key publications, and played a pivotal role in advancing diagnostic techniques.
No. of teaching faculty
The department is supported by a dedicated team of four teaching faculty members, consisting of Professors, Readers/Associate Professors, and Senior Lecturers/Assistant Professors.
No. of Non teaching faculty
There are five non-teaching staff members who play a vital role in ensuring the smooth operations of the department.
No of publications and patents in the last year
In the last year , the department has 5 publications in the field of oral pathology .
No . of CDE Programs in the Last Academic year
CDE programme was conducted on CANCER DIAGNOSIS- EARLY DETECTION TO SAVE LIVES on 7th Feb 2024 in view of WORLD ORAL CANCER DAY
GUEST SPEAKERS
- DR PRADEEP KUMAR K N , consultant Radiation oncologist , Apollo Hospital, Blore
- Dr Hemavathi srinivasan ,Director, consultant , Department of materanal fetal medicine , Motherhood Apollo hospital, Blore
A CDE program on “Cancer Diagnosis – Early Detection to Save Lives” was conducted on February 7, 2024, in observance of World Oral Cancer Day. The event featured guest speakers Dr. Pradeep Kumar K.N., Consultant Radiation Oncologist, Apollo Hospital, Bangalore, and Dr. Hemavathi Srinivasan, Director and Consultant, Department of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Motherhood Apollo Hospital, Bangalore. They provided insight into recent advances in cancer detection, light-based diagnostic systems in oral cancer, and emphasized the importance of self-examination for the early detection of breast and cervical cancer.
CDE programme was conducted on "Cells and Signals: Bridging Inflammation and Diagnosis in Oral Pathology" on occasion of National Oral Pathology Day 2025 on February 25th.
GUEST SPEAKERS
- Dr. Sreelakshmi, Professors, Department of General Pathology, BMCRI
- Dr. Ramya B.S., Professors, Department of General Pathology, BMCRI.
A CDE program on “Cells and Signals: Bridging Inflammation and Diagnosis in Oral Pathology” was conducted, featuring guest speakers Dr. Sreelakshmi and Dr. Ramya B.S., Professors, Department of General Pathology, BMCRI. They shared insights on the role of inflammation in dental practice and the significance of exfoliative cytology as a diagnostic tool, highlighting its potential to enhance patient care, improve early pathology detection, and ensure timely intervention. The celebrations also involved organizing interactive competitive events for the undergraduates and interns such as Debate , H and E rangoli competition as well as Reels related to the subject proper.
About Oral Maxillofacial pathology & Microbiology
- specializes in the diagnosis and management of diseases affecting the oral and maxillofacial regions through clinical, radiographic, microscopic, and biochemical examinations.
- The department serves as a referral center, handling diagnostic work for MRADCH and other centers, and features an Immunohistochemistry section for advanced diagnosis.
- It offers undergraduate and postgraduate courses in Oral Pathology, Microbiology, Dental Anatomy, and Histology, and provides training in surgical pathology, clinical management, and research.
- The department is equipped with state-of-the-art facilities for teaching, research, and laboratory management.
Specialises In
- Microscopic Diagnosis Service– Apart from routine H&E for biopsies and large specimens, department also provides following special services:
- Cytology – Oral Smears.
- Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology.
- Histochemistry – Hematoxylin and Eosin , Periodic Acid Schiff, Papanicolaou stain, Ziehl-Nielsen, Congo Red, Verhoeff’s stain, Van Gieson stain, Alcian Blue, Reticulin stain etc.
- Immunohistochemistry.
- Immunoflurosence.
- Second opinion on slides / paraffin blocks.
- Clinical pathology – The Department engages in active screening and diagnosis of patients with oral-mucosal pathologies, development anomalies, odontogenic pathologies, potentially malignant disorders and malignant conditions.
- Clinical laboratory – The laboratory section is well equipped with highend investigation equipments to facilitate patients for following investigations: CBC- Automated, Peripheral blood smears , Coagulation studies , Blood Grouping & RH factor, Blood Urea, Serum Creatinine, FBS, PPBS, RBS, GRBS, HIV 1 & 2, HbsAg, ESR, and PRF.
Teaching Staffs
